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to imbibe

  • 1 imbibo

    imbibe, drink in / think up, conceive.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > imbibo

  • 2 bibo

    1.
    bĭbo, bĭbi (post-class. part. fut. bĭbĭtūrus, Hier. Isa. 8, 25, 8; Vulg. Matt. 20, 22; id. Act. 23, 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1; part. perf. bĭbĭtus, a, um, Cael. Aur. Chron. 4, 3, 60; Capitol. Ver. 5, 3; Aem. Mac. c. de Porro; Plin. Val. 2, 18; inf. apocop. biber, Cato, Titin., and Fannii Annal. ap. Charis. p. 99), 3, v. a. [root bi; Gr. pi-, pinô, pepôka; whence Lat. poto, as if from po; Sanscr. pī; Slav. piti; Lith. pota], to drink (usually from thirst, a natural want; poto, to drink from passion, habit, etc.; but poto is occasionally used of water, etc., e. g. Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; cf.:

    bibere naturae est, potare luxuriae,

    Isid. Diff. 1. 74; and the partt. potus and potatus are regularly used instead of the partt. of bibo).
    I.
    With acc.
    1.
    Of the liquid drunk:

    per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato,

    Cato, R. R. 73:

    jejunus heminam bibito,

    id. ib. 126:

    si voles vinum Choum bibere, licebit bibas,

    id. ib. 48: eapse merum condidicit bibere;

    foribus dat aquam quam bibant,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4:

    vicit vinum quod bibi,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1:

    Darius in fugā cum aquam turbidam bibisset,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    patrono malo suadebat ut mulsum frigidum biberet,

    id. de Or. 2, 70, 282:

    viveret, nisi illud (i. e. venenum) bibisset,

    Quint. 8, 5, 31:

    bibo aquam,

    id. 6, 3, 93:

    cur apud te vinum aetate tuā vetustius bibitur?

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:

    nisi Hy. mettia mella Falerno Ne biberis diluta,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 15:

    et Veientani bibitur faex crassa rubelli,

    Mart. 1, 103, 9:

    lac bibere,

    to suck, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 22; id. M. 9, 377; 9, 615.—Also nutricem bibere (i. e. lac de nutrice), App. M. 2, p. 115, 29.— Poet.;

    Caecubam... Tu bibes uvam (i. e. vinum),

    Hor. C. 1, 20, 10:

    in usu radix tantum duabus drachmis bibenda (i. e. sucus radicis),

    Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 67.—
    2.
    Pocula or cyathos bibere.
    (α).
    Poet., = vinum (cf. pinein kratêras):

    tristia cum multo pocula felle bibat,

    Tib. 1, 5, 50:

    ipse bibebam Sobria suppositā pocula victor aquā,

    id. 1, 6, 28:

    plura pocula = plus vini,

    id. 1, 9, 59; so,

    nomismata and aera,

    id. 1, 26, 3.—
    (β).
    Of the number of cups drunk at a merry-making: vide quot cyathos bibimus: St. Tot quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24.—Esp. of the custom of drinking names, i. e. as many cups as there are letters in a name proposed; the number is frequently expressed by fractional parts of the as (uncia = a cyathus;

    quincunx = 5 cyathi, etc.): quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Gaius ut fiat, Julius, et Proculus,

    Mart. 11, 36, 7:

    crebros ergo licet bibas trientes,

    id. 1, 106, 8:

    diluti bibis unciam Falerni,

    id. v. 3 (cf. with potare:

    sextantes et deunces,

    id. 12, 28).—Hence, nomen bibere, Julium, etc., bibere:

    ut jugulem curas, nomen utrumque bibam,

    Mart. 8, 57, 26:

    Laevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur, Quinque Lycas, Lyde quattuor, Ida tribus,

    id. 1, 71, 1 sq.:

    Astyanacta bibes,

    id. 8, 6, 16.—
    3.
    Fluvium, undam, pruinas bibere ( poet.).
    (α).
    = aquam ex flumine bibere:

    priusquam Pabula gustassent Trojae Xanthumque bibissent,

    Verg. A. 1, 473:

    jam crassus torrens bibitur tamen,

    Stat. Th. 4, 821:

    puram bibis amnibus undam,

    Claud. Laud. Herc. 74.—
    (β).
    Trop., to arrive at the region of the river:

    non illum nostri possunt mutare labores, Nec si... Hebrumque bibamus Sithoniasque nives... subeamus (i. e. si Thraciam adeamus),

    Verg. E. 10, 65:

    ante... Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim Quam, etc.,

    sooner will the Parthians come to Germany, or the Germans to the country of the Parthians, id. ib. 1, 63:

    turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam,

    Ov. H. 12, 10.—Hence,
    (γ).
    Qui flumen bibunt, = the inhabitants of the country through which the river passes:

    qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt,

    Verg. A. 7, 715:

    qui profundum Danubium bibunt,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:

    qui Nilum ex ipso protinus ore bibunt,

    Mart. 7, 88, 6:

    populosque bibentes Euphraten,

    Luc. 8, 213:

    qui te, Nile, bibit, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 38.—So of an inland sea: caesamque bibens Maeotin Alanus,

    Claud. in Rufin. 1, 812.—Of a single person:

    extremum Tanaim si biberes, Lyce,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 1.—Similarly, montium pruinas bibere, of the rivers fed by a mountain range:

    amniumque... quicunque Odrysias bibunt pruinas,

    Mart. 10, 7, 2: fluvios qui... Alpinasque bibunt de more pruinas, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 255.—
    4.
    Bibere aquas, to be drowned:

    neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 62.— Transf., of ships, to founder, to be wrecked: o utinam... Argo funestas pressa bibisset aquas! Ov. Am. 2, 11, 6.—
    5.
    Sanguinem or cruorem bibere.
    (α).
    Sanguinem, in a figurative sense, = sanguinem sitire:

    cujus sanguinem (Antonium) non bibere censeatis? (sitire, animo bibere),

    Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10.—
    (β).
    Cruorem bibere, to draw blood, to kill:

    hasta virgineum alte bibit acta cruorem,

    Verg. A. 11, 803; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 78.—
    6.
    Transf. to things other than liquids.
    a.
    Of concrete things: dixit et ardentes avido bibit ore favillas, breathed in, drew in (of the sparks of a funeral pyre), Mart. 1, 42, 5:

    vigilandae noctes et fuligo lucubrationum bibenda,

    inhale, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—
    b.
    Figuratively, of abstract things.
    (α).
    = cupideaudire, legere:

    pugnas et exactos tyrannos... bibit aure vulgus,

    eagerly listens to, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:

    incipe: suspensis auribus ista bibam,

    Prop. 3, 4, 8: hinc ille justitiae haustus bibat, imbibe (by reading) the love of justice, Quint. 12, 2, 31: illa divino fruitur sermone parentis, maternosque bibit mores, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 231.—
    (β).
    To imbibe, be affected with:

    infelix Dido, longumque bibebat amorem,

    Verg. A. 1, 749:

    totisque novum bibit ossibus ignem,

    the fire of love, Stat. Achill. 1, 303.—
    (γ).
    To draw out, exhaust: nudae illae artes omnem sucum ingenii bibunt, Quint. prooem. 24.—
    c.
    To swallow, i. e. forget:

    quamquam ego vinum bibo, mandata hau consuevi simul bibere una,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. —
    7.
    Transf., of inanim. subjects, to absorb liquids, draw, imbibe them:

    id si feceris metreta oleum non bibet,

    Cato, R. R. 100. —So trop.:

    claudite jam rivos... sat prata biberunt,

    Verg. E. 3, 111:

    inriguumque bibant violaria fontem,

    id. G. 4, 32:

    quae (terra) bibit humorem,

    absorbs moisture, id. ib. 2, 218:

    amphora fumum bibere instituta,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:

    mista bibunt molles lacrimis unguenta favillae,

    Ov. F. 3, 561:

    tunc bibit irriguus fertilis hortus aquas,

    Tib. 2, 1, 44:

    lanarum nigrae nullum colorem bibunt,

    take no color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; so,

    candorem (i. e. colorem candidum) bibere,

    id. 31, 11, 47, § 123: arcus bibit (aquas) and nubes bibunt (aquas), the rainbow, the clouds draw water (according to a popular belief among the ancients):

    cur bibit arcus aquas?

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 32:

    et bibit ingens Arcus,

    Verg. G. 1, 380.—And, jestingly, of an old woman given to drink: ecce autem, bibit arcus;

    hercle, credo, hodie pluet,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 39 (44):

    unde aures nubesque bibunt atque imbrifer arcus,

    Stat. Th. 9, 405.—So with object understood:

    bibite, festivae fores,

    with reference to the wine spilled, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 88:

    palma toto anno bibere amat, i. e. aquam,

    Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28.—
    II.
    Absol. (the obj. acc. understood).
    a.
    Sc. aquam:

    nec sitis est exstincta priusquam vita bibendo (of those seized by the plague),

    Ov. M. 7, 569.—
    b.
    Of liquids in general:

    numquam sitiens biberat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5:

    ut nec bibant sine ambitione, nec edant,

    id. ib. 12, 5:

    conducit inter cibos bibere,

    Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:

    vino debemus homines quod soli animalium non sitientes bibimus,

    id. 23, 1, 23, § 42.—
    c.
    Esp. of wine:

    es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 82:

    quamquam illud est dulce, esse et bibere,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 37:

    jam diu factum postquam bibimus: nimis diu sicci sumus,

    id. Pers. 5, 2, 45; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:

    decet luxuriosum bibendo mori,

    Quint. 8, 5, 23:

    ut jejuni biberent,

    Plin. 14, 28 med. — Pass. impers. bibitur, they drink, he drinks, people drink:

    dies noctisque estur, bibitur,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:

    ab tertiā horā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104:

    bibitur usque eo dum de solio ministretur,

    id. Pis. 27, 67.—
    III.
    With adverbs or adverbial phrases.
    a.
    Of manner:

    jucundius bibere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; id. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    large,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105:

    fit invitatio ut Graeco more biberetur, i. e. propinando,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    b.
    With num. adv. denoting the number of cups:

    jam bis bibisse oportuit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 122:

    sic ago, semel bibo,

    id. Rud. 3, 6, 46:

    plus quam deciens, Sextiliane, bibis,

    Mart. 1, 26, 10:

    quare bis deciens, Sextiliane bibis?

    id. 1, 11, 2.—
    IV.
    With abl. or prep. and abl.
    1.
    Of the liquid, river, etc.:

    de eo vino... bibito ante cenam,

    Cato, R. R. 114: a fonte bibatur... [p. 236] an lacu, Mart. 9, 99, 9:

    ab amne,

    id. 12, 11:

    ex aquā,

    Prop. 2, 30, 32:

    ex fonte,

    id. 4, 4, 14.—
    2.
    Of the vessel.
    (α).
    Abl.:

    gemmā, i. e. poculo ex gemmā facto,

    Verg. G. 2, 506:

    caelato = e poculo caelato,

    Juv. 12, 47:

    conchā,

    id. 6, 304:

    fictilibus,

    id. 10, 25:

    testā,

    Mart. 3, 82, 3:

    vitro,

    id. 1, 37, 2; 4, 85, 1:

    ossibus humanorum capitum,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.—And bibere understood:

    poscunt majoribus poculis, i. e. bibi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—
    (β).
    With ex: ex solido auro, L. Varius ap. Macr. 6, 1:

    e gemmā,

    Prop. 3, 3, 26.—
    (γ).
    With in:

    hac licet in gemmā bibas,

    Mart. 14, 120:

    in Priami calathis,

    id. 8, 6, 16:

    in auro,

    Sen. Thyest. 453:

    in argento potorio,

    Dig. 34, 12, 21:

    in ossibus capitum,

    Flor. 3, 4, 2.—
    V.
    Particular phrases.
    1.
    Bibe si bibis = bibe nunc, si omnino bibere vis, a formula urging to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; 5, 4, 51 (cf.:

    age, si quid agis,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 35).—
    2.
    Dare bibere, to give to drink, a Grecism, perh. only in the foll. passages: date illi biber, Titin ap. Charis. p. 99 P. (Com. Rel. v. 78 Rib.):

    jubebat biber dari, Fann. Ann. ib: bibere da usque plenis cantharis,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 (45):

    quod jussi ei dari bibere,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; cf.:

    ut Jovi bibere ministraret,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:

    ut bibere sibi juberet dari,

    Liv. 40, 47, 5: cf.: dare with subj.:

    tum vos date bibat tibicini,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16.—And with rel. and subj.:

    nimium dabat quod biberem,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 19:

    dat aquam quam bibant,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 4.—
    3.
    Prov.:

    aut bibat aut abeat, taken from the Greek banquets, in which the chairman (arbiter bibendi,

    Hor. C. 2, 7, 25) could demand unconditional submission to the drinking laws (ê pithi, ê apithi), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118.
    2.
    bĭbo, ōnis, m. [1. bibo], a tippler, drunkard, Firm. Math. 5, 4 fin. —
    II.
    Esp., a kind of worm bred in wine, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 406 Rib.; al. bibiones).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bibo

  • 3 sūgō

        sūgō sūxī, —, ere    [SVG-], to suck: (animalium) alia sugunt.—Fig.: cum lacte nutricis errorem, to imbibe.
    * * *
    sugere, suxi, suctus V
    suck; imbibe; take in

    Latin-English dictionary > sūgō

  • 4 imbibo

    imbĭbo ( inb-), bi, 3, v. a. [in-bibo], to drink in, imbibe.
    I.
    Lit. (post-Aug. and very rare):

    is nidor per infurnibulum imbibitur in vetere tussi,

    Plin. 24, 15, 85, § 135.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    oculi imbibunt tenebras,

    become darkened, blind, Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 13.—
    II.
    Trop., to imbibe, conceive (class.): de aliquo malam opinionem animo imbibere, Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 42:

    certamen animis,

    Liv. 2, 58, 6:

    paternas artes ingenio,

    Aus. Parent. 13.—
    B.
    In partic., to determine, resolve to do a thing (usually with an object-clause):

    quod si facere nolit atque imbiberit ejusmodi rationibus illum ad suas condiciones perducere,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 27:

    ut ex ira poenas petere imbibat acres,

    Lucr. 6, 72; 3, 997:

    neque immemor ejus, quod initio consulatus im biberat, reconciliandi animos plebis,

    Liv. 2, 47, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > imbibo

  • 5 inbibo

    imbĭbo ( inb-), bi, 3, v. a. [in-bibo], to drink in, imbibe.
    I.
    Lit. (post-Aug. and very rare):

    is nidor per infurnibulum imbibitur in vetere tussi,

    Plin. 24, 15, 85, § 135.—
    B.
    Transf.:

    oculi imbibunt tenebras,

    become darkened, blind, Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 13.—
    II.
    Trop., to imbibe, conceive (class.): de aliquo malam opinionem animo imbibere, Cic. Verr. 1, 14, 42:

    certamen animis,

    Liv. 2, 58, 6:

    paternas artes ingenio,

    Aus. Parent. 13.—
    B.
    In partic., to determine, resolve to do a thing (usually with an object-clause):

    quod si facere nolit atque imbiberit ejusmodi rationibus illum ad suas condiciones perducere,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 27:

    ut ex ira poenas petere imbibat acres,

    Lucr. 6, 72; 3, 997:

    neque immemor ejus, quod initio consulatus im biberat, reconciliandi animos plebis,

    Liv. 2, 47, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inbibo

  • 6 bibō

        bibō bibī, —, ere    [BI-], to drink: vinum, T.: mella diluta, H.: lac, to suck, O.: gemmā, from a jewelled cup, V.: caelato (sc. poculo), Iu.: Quod iussi ei dari bibere, to be given her to drink, T.: ut bibere sibi iuberet dari, L.: Iovi bibere ministrare: sitis exstincta bibendo, O.: ab tertiā horā bibebatur: Graeco more (i. e. propinando): Xanthum, i. e. water from, V.: Caecubam uvam (i. e. vinum), H.—Prov.: aut bibat aut abeat (at a feast). —With the name of a river, to visit, reach, frequent, dwell in the region of: si Hebrum bibamus, V.: Ararim Parthus bibet, i. e. the Parthians will come to Germany, V.: Extremum Tanain si biberes, Lyce, H. — Bibere aquas, i. e. to be drowned, O. — Meton., to take in, absorb, imbibe: sat prata biberunt, have been watered, V.: (terra) bibit umorem, absorbs moisture, V.: Amphora fumum bibere instituta, H.—Of the rainbow: bibit ingens arcus, V. — Fig., to receive, take in, drink in: longum amorem, V.: Pugnas bibit aure, H.: animo sanguinem, thirst for: Hasta bibit cruorem, drew, V.
    * * *
    I
    bibere, bibi, bibitus V
    drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck
    II
    hard drinker, tippler, drunkard; kind of worm bread in wine

    Latin-English dictionary > bibō

  • 7 com-bibō (con-b-)

        com-bibō (con-b-) bibī, —, ere,    to drink up, absorb, imbibe: combibunt guttura sucos, O.: venenum corpore, H.—To repress, conceal: lacrimas meas, O.—To absorb, take up, swallow, engulf: ara cruorem Conbiberat, O.: Combibitur Erasinus in arvis, O.: Conbibit os maculas, i. e. became spotted, O.—Fig., to drink in, acquire: artes.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-bibō (con-b-)

  • 8 dūcō

        dūcō ūxī (dūxtī, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere    [DVC-], to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort: secum mulierculas: vix quā singuli carri ducerentur, Cs.: Curru Victorem, H.: ducente deo, under the conduct of, V.: mucronem, from the scabbard, V.: ferrum vaginā, O.: bracchia (of the bow), bend, V.: sors ducitur: ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, for Neptune, V.: pondus aratri, draw, O.: remos, row, O.: lanas, spin, O.: ubera, milk, O.: frena manu, govern, O.: ilia, i. e. be broken-winded, H.: os, make wry faces: te magna inter praemia, to great glory, V.: sibi quisque ducere, trahere, appropriate, S. — Of a road or path, to lead, conduct: quā te ducit via, V.: iter ad urbem, O.: via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad laniculum, L. — With se, to betake oneself, go: se duxit foras, T.—Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off: in ius debitorem, L.: duci in carcerem: ad mortem: Fuficium duci iussit, to be imprisoned: ductum se ab creditore in ergastulum, Cs.—Of a wife, to lead home, take, marry: inopem (uxorem) domum. T.: uxorem filiam Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, Cs.: ex quā domo in matrimonium, L.: tibi ducitur uxor, V.: qui ducat abest, the bridegroom, O.: Conlegam Lepidum, wedded, H.—Of a commander, to lead, guide, cause to move, march: locis apertis exercitum, Cs.: cohortīs ad eam partem, etc., Cs.: sex legiones expeditas, led forward, Cs.: navem contra praedones: per triumphum alquem ante currum (of a prisoner): quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur, march, Cs.: ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest, moves, L. — To lead, command, be commander of: quā in legatione duxit exercitum: primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Caesar's army, Cs.: exercitūs partem ipse ducebat, S.: agmina, V.— To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in: familiam: ordines: toros, O.— To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe: spiritum: tura naribus, H.: pocula, H.: somnos, V.: ab ipso animum ferro, H. — To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose: parietem per vestibulum sororis, to erect: muros, H.: vallum ex castris ad aquam, Cs.: voltūs de marmore, V.: aera, H.: (litteram) in pulvere, draw, O.: mores, Iu.: alapam sibi gravem, Ph.: epos, spin out, H.: carmen, O.: Pocula ducentia somnos, H.— Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany: funus: triumphos, V.: choros, H.: ludos et inania honoris, Ta. — To receive, admit, take, get, assume: ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. obducta), L.: rimam, O.: colorem, V.: pallorem, to grow pale, O.: Cānentem senectam, V.: nomina, H. — Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct: quo te sapientia duceret, H.: Ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam (i. e. ut cessat), H.: Triste per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings, V.: totum poëma, carries off, i. e. makes acceptable, H.: series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed, V.— To draw, deduce, derive: ab aliquā re totius vitae exordium: ab dis inmortalibus principia: genus Olympo, V.: utrumque (amor et amicitia) ductum est ab amando.— To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm: me ad credendum: ducit te species, H.: Quo ducit gula, H.: lumina in errorem, O.: si quis earum (statuarum) honore ducitur. — To mislead, cheat, deceive: me istis dictis, T.: lino et hamis piscīs, O.—In time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend: bellum, Cs.: in ducendo bello tempus terere, L.: longas in fletum voces, V.: rem prope in noctem, Cs.: ut ita tempus duceretur, ut, etc.: vitam, live long, V.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off, Cs.: aetatem in litteris, spend. — To calculate, compute, reckon: quoniam XC medimnūm duximus. — To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard: eum hominem, T.: filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs.: pericula parvi esse ducenda: ea pro falsis ducit, S.: si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos ducunt Cs.: modestiam in conscientiam, construe as, S.: nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H.: Sic equidem ducebam animo futurum, V.: omnia tua in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, expected, S.— To regard, care for, have respect to (only with rationem): suam quoque rationem ducere, one's own advantage: non ullius rationem sui commodi.
    * * *
    I
    ducere, additional forms V
    lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
    II
    ducere, duxi, ductus V
    lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong

    Latin-English dictionary > dūcō

  • 9 hauriō

        hauriō hausī, haustus (p. fut. hausūrus, V.), īre    [HAVS-], to draw up, draw out, draw: hausta aqua de puteo: palmis hausta duabus aqua, O.: aquam, H.: de dolio sibi hauriendum putet?— Prov.: tu quidem de faece hauris, i. e. draw from the dregs, i. e. take the worst.—To drain, drink up, spill, shed: totiens haustus crater, O.: spumantem pateram, V.: ad meum sanguinem hauriendum advolaverunt: cruorem, O.: hauriendus aut dandus est sanguis, L.: alveus haurit aquas, draws in, O.: inimicus et hauserit ensis (i. e. their blood), V.— To tear up, pluck out, draw out, take, swallow, devour, consume, exhaust: terra hausta, O.: pectora ferro, O.: huic gladio latus, V.: inguina ictu, L.: latus eius gladio, Cu.: lumen, pluck out, O.: cineres haustos, i. e. scraped up, O.: hausto spargit me pulvere palmis, gathered, O.: sumptum ex aerario, draw: quos (servos) lacus haurit, engulfs, Ta.: ex parvo (acervo) tantundem, etc., H.: suspiratūs, fetching a deep sigh, O.—Fig., to drink in, take eagerly, seize upon, imbibe, exhaust: oculis ignem, feast on, V.: auras, V.: lucem, enjoy the light, V.: dicta auribus, O.: oculis gaudium, L.: Pectore ignes, imbibes, O.: sol orbem Hauserat, i. e. had traversed V.: Cum haurit Corda pavor, exhausts, V.— To draw, borrow, take, drink in, derive: illa ex quo fonte hauriam: eodem fonte haurire laudes suas: (legem) ex naturā ipsā: libertatem sitiens hausit: calamitates: unde laboris Plus haurire est, H.: sine hoc animo hauri, be taken to heart, V.: meram libertatem, revel in, L.: studium philosophiae, Ta.
    * * *
    haurire, hausi, haustus V
    draw up/out; drink, swallow, drain, exhaust

    Latin-English dictionary > hauriō

  • 10 imbibō (in-b-)

        imbibō (in-b-) bī, —, ere,    to drink in, imbibe, conceive, form.—Only fig.: opinionem animo: certamen animis, spirit of hostility, L.: immemor eius, quod imbiberat, of the purpose he had conceived, L.: spem posse se perducere, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > imbibō (in-b-)

  • 11 per-bibō

        per-bibō bibī, —, ere,     to drink in: lacrimas, O.—Fig., to imbibe: rabiem, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-bibō

  • 12 coimbibo

    coimbibere, coimbibi, - V TRANS
    drink/imbibe together/along with/at same time

    Latin-English dictionary > coimbibo

  • 13 imbibo

    imbibere, imbibi, - V
    drink in, imbibe; absorb into one's mind, conceive, form

    Latin-English dictionary > imbibo

  • 14 coimbibo

    cŏ-imbĭbo, ĕre, v. a., to imbibe along with, or at the same time, Arn. 5, 178.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coimbibo

  • 15 combibo

    1.
    com-bĭbo ( conb-), bĭbi, 3, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to drink with any one as a companion (very rare):

    aeque combibendi et convivandi peritissimus,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 15.—
    II.
    Act., to drink completely up, to absorb, to imbibe (the most common signif., rare before the Aug. per., in Cic. only once trop.).
    A.
    Prop.:

    combibunt guttura sucos,

    Ov. M. 13, 944; 7, 287: atrum venenum corpo re, * Hor. C. 1, 37, 28:

    ore lacrimas alicujus,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 326:

    lacrimas meas,

    to repress, conceal, id. H. 11, 54, Sen. Ep. 49, 1. —Of the absorbing of the rays of the sun:

    cute soles,

    Mart. 10, 12, 7; cf. the foll.—
    2.
    Transf. to inanimate objects:

    metreta amurcam,

    Cato, R. R. 100 Schneid. N. cr.:

    ara cruorem,

    Ov. M. 13, 410:

    testa oleum,

    Col. 12, 50, 17, p. 527 Bip.:

    uvae mustum,

    id. 12, 39, 1 ' caepa jus, id. 12, 10, 2:

    baca salem,

    id. 12, 47, 10, p. 519 Bip.:

    sic modo combibitur ingens Erasinus in arvis,

    is swallowed up, Ov. M. 15, 275.—Of the absorbing of the sun's rays:

    scrobes solem pluviasque,

    Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 80; so,

    cupressus flammas,

    Stat. Th. 10, 675.—And poet. of imbibing, i. e. receiving spots (after perfundere):

    combibit os maculas,

    Ov. M. 5, 455.—
    B.
    Trop.: artes, * Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9; so,

    illapsos per viscera luxus,

    Sil. 11, 402.
    2.
    combĭbo ( conb-), ōnis, m. [1. combibo], a pot-companion, perh. only Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 13, and Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > combibo

  • 16 conbibo

    1.
    com-bĭbo ( conb-), bĭbi, 3, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr., to drink with any one as a companion (very rare):

    aeque combibendi et convivandi peritissimus,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 15.—
    II.
    Act., to drink completely up, to absorb, to imbibe (the most common signif., rare before the Aug. per., in Cic. only once trop.).
    A.
    Prop.:

    combibunt guttura sucos,

    Ov. M. 13, 944; 7, 287: atrum venenum corpo re, * Hor. C. 1, 37, 28:

    ore lacrimas alicujus,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 326:

    lacrimas meas,

    to repress, conceal, id. H. 11, 54, Sen. Ep. 49, 1. —Of the absorbing of the rays of the sun:

    cute soles,

    Mart. 10, 12, 7; cf. the foll.—
    2.
    Transf. to inanimate objects:

    metreta amurcam,

    Cato, R. R. 100 Schneid. N. cr.:

    ara cruorem,

    Ov. M. 13, 410:

    testa oleum,

    Col. 12, 50, 17, p. 527 Bip.:

    uvae mustum,

    id. 12, 39, 1 ' caepa jus, id. 12, 10, 2:

    baca salem,

    id. 12, 47, 10, p. 519 Bip.:

    sic modo combibitur ingens Erasinus in arvis,

    is swallowed up, Ov. M. 15, 275.—Of the absorbing of the sun's rays:

    scrobes solem pluviasque,

    Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 80; so,

    cupressus flammas,

    Stat. Th. 10, 675.—And poet. of imbibing, i. e. receiving spots (after perfundere):

    combibit os maculas,

    Ov. M. 5, 455.—
    B.
    Trop.: artes, * Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 9; so,

    illapsos per viscera luxus,

    Sil. 11, 402.
    2.
    combĭbo ( conb-), ōnis, m. [1. combibo], a pot-companion, perh. only Lucil. ap. Non. p. 38, 13, and Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conbibo

  • 17 essurio

    1.
    ēsŭrĭo ( ess-), no perf., ītum, īre ( fut. esuribo, Pompon. and Nov. ap. Non. 479 sq.; Pompon. v. 64; Nov. v. 22 Rib.), v. desid. n. and a. [1. edo], to desire to eat, to suffer hunger, be hungry, to hunger.
    I.
    Lit. (class.), Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 86; 4, 4, 4; id. Cas. 3, 6, 6 et saep.; Cic. Tusc. 5, 34; id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 115; 1, 3, 93 et saep.:

    esuriendi semper inexplebilis aviditas,

    canine hunger, Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283.—In the part. fut. act.:

    (spes est) nos esurituros satis,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 28.— Poet. in the pass.:

    nil ibi, quod nobis esuriatur, erit,

    which I should long for, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 10.—
    B.
    Transf., Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12:

    vellera esuriunt,

    i. e. imbibe the color, id. 9, 39, 64, § 138. —
    II.
    Trop. (post-Aug.):

    quid tibi divitiis opus est, quae esurire cogunt?

    Curt. 7, 8, 20.— Act.:

    aurum,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134 (dub. Jan. usurpasset).— Adv.: ēsŭrĭen-ter, hungrily, App. M. 10, p. 246.
    2.
    ēsŭrĭo ( ess-), ōnis, m. [1. esurio], a hungry person, Petr. 44, 2.—In a punning jest, with saturio, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > essurio

  • 18 esurio

    1.
    ēsŭrĭo ( ess-), no perf., ītum, īre ( fut. esuribo, Pompon. and Nov. ap. Non. 479 sq.; Pompon. v. 64; Nov. v. 22 Rib.), v. desid. n. and a. [1. edo], to desire to eat, to suffer hunger, be hungry, to hunger.
    I.
    Lit. (class.), Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 86; 4, 4, 4; id. Cas. 3, 6, 6 et saep.; Cic. Tusc. 5, 34; id. Verr. 2, 5, 34; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 17 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 2, 115; 1, 3, 93 et saep.:

    esuriendi semper inexplebilis aviditas,

    canine hunger, Plin. 11, 54, 118, § 283.—In the part. fut. act.:

    (spes est) nos esurituros satis,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 28.— Poet. in the pass.:

    nil ibi, quod nobis esuriatur, erit,

    which I should long for, Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 10.—
    B.
    Transf., Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12:

    vellera esuriunt,

    i. e. imbibe the color, id. 9, 39, 64, § 138. —
    II.
    Trop. (post-Aug.):

    quid tibi divitiis opus est, quae esurire cogunt?

    Curt. 7, 8, 20.— Act.:

    aurum,

    Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 134 (dub. Jan. usurpasset).— Adv.: ēsŭrĭen-ter, hungrily, App. M. 10, p. 246.
    2.
    ēsŭrĭo ( ess-), ōnis, m. [1. esurio], a hungry person, Petr. 44, 2.—In a punning jest, with saturio, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > esurio

  • 19 perbibo

    per-bĭbo, bĭbi, 3, v. a. (to drink much; hence), *
    I.
    To drink or suck up:

    at ego perii, cui medullam lassitudo perbibit,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 16.—
    II.
    To drink in ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit., Cato, R. R. 130:

    lana quosdam (colores) non perbibit,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 31:

    lacrimas,

    Ov. M. 6, 397:

    medicamina,

    Col. 7, 4, 8.—
    B.
    Trop., to imbibe, receive:

    haec cum persuasi mihi et perbibi,

    Sen. Ep. 94, 11:

    liberalia studia,

    id. ib. 36, 4:

    nequitiam, id. Ira, 1, 16, 2: mentes eorum penitus sucum stultitiae perbiberunt,

    Lact. 2, 2, 16:

    rabiem,

    Ov. Ib. 233:

    Latinum sermonem,

    Quint. 1, 1, 12 Spald. N. cr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perbibo

См. также в других словарях:

  • imbibé — imbibé, ée (in bi bé, bée) part. passé d imbiber. Un linge imbibé d huile. •   ....Certain âge accompli, Le vase est imbibé, l étoffe a pris son pli, LA FONT. Fabl. II, 18.    Fig. •   Cet homme est imbibé de la bonne opinion de lui même, SAINT… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Imbibe — Im*bibe , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Imbibed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Imbibing}.] [L. imbibere; pref. im in + bibere to drink: cf. F. imbiber. Cf. {Bib}, {Imbue}, {Potable}.] 1. To drink in; to absorb; to soak up; to suck or take in; to receive as by… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • imbibé — Imbibé, [imbib]ée. part. Abbreuvé. Il a pleu, mais la terre n est pas encore assez imbibée. On ne sçauroit filtrer que le drap ou le linge ne soit tout à fait imbibé …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • imbibe — index carouse Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • imbibe — (v.) late 14c., from O.Fr. imbiber, embiber to soak into, from L. imbibere absorb, drink in, inhale, from assimilated form of in into, in, on, upon (see IN (Cf. in ) (2)) + bibere to drink, related to potare to drink, from PIE *po(i) …   Etymology dictionary

  • imbibe — *absorb, assimilate Analogous words: *receive, take, admit, accept: *soak, saturate, steep, impregnate: *permeate, pervade, penetrate, impenetrate: acquire, obtain, *get Antonyms: ooze, exude …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • imbibe — [v] drink, often heavily absorb, assimilate, belt*, consume, down, gorge, guzzle*, ingest, ingurgitate, irrigate, partake, put away*, quaff, raise a few*, sip, swallow, swig*, swill*, toss*; concept 169 Ant. abstain …   New thesaurus

  • imbibe — ► VERB 1) formal or humorous drink (alcohol). 2) absorb (ideas or knowledge). DERIVATIVES imbiber noun. ORIGIN Latin imbibere, from bibere to drink …   English terms dictionary

  • imbibe — [im bīb′] vt. imbibed, imbibing [ME enbiben < L imbibere < in , in + bibere, to drink < * pibere < IE * pi , *pō , to drink > Sans pāti, (he) drinks, L potare] 1. a) to drink (esp. alcoholic liquor) b) to take in with the senses;… …   English World dictionary

  • imbibe — imbiber, n. /im buyb /, v., imbibed, imbibing. v.t. 1. to consume (liquids) by drinking; drink: He imbibed great quantities of iced tea. 2. to absorb or soak up, as water, light, or heat: Plants imbibe moisture from the soil. 3. to take or… …   Universalium

  • imbibe — UK [ɪmˈbaɪb] / US verb Word forms imbibe : present tense I/you/we/they imbibe he/she/it imbibes present participle imbibing past tense imbibed past participle imbibed 1) [intransitive/transitive] often humorous to drink something 2) [transitive]… …   English dictionary

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